Pope Leo XIV has undergone successful surgery to remove a small nodule from his lung, according to an update released by the Vatican on October 13. The 71-year-old pontiff received treatment at Rome’s Agostino Gemelli University Hospital after doctors identified the growth during medical examinations.
The Vatican said the Pope Leo XIV surgery was completed successfully within the expected timeframe and according to plan. Following the procedure, the pope returned to his hospital room, with further information expected from the Holy See.
The operation marks a significant health development during his papacy, which began in May 2025.
Doctors Discovered the Growth Early
Pope Leo announced his condition publicly during his Sunday Angelus address in St. Peter’s Square on October 11. He explained that doctors had discovered a localized nodule in his lung during recent medical checks.
According to the pope, the growth had been detected at a very early stage and was well localized. His medical team recommended removing it, and he decided to follow their advice.
A lung nodule is a small area of abnormal tissue that can have several causes. Many nodules are benign, although doctors may recommend further testing or removal depending on their characteristics and the patient’s circumstances.
The Vatican has not publicly confirmed the nature of the tissue removed during the Pope Leo XIV surgery.
A Hospital With a Long History of Treating Popes
The procedure took place at Gemelli Hospital in northwest Rome, a medical center closely associated with the Vatican. Previous popes, including John Paul II and Francis, received treatment there during their pontificates.
A specialist surgical team led by thoracic surgeon Professor Stefano Margaritora carried out the operation. The Vatican had indicated that the pope would likely remain in hospital for about a week, although his recovery and discharge will depend on medical advice.
Before entering the hospital, Leo greeted well-wishers who had gathered to see him.
Public Events Put on Hold During Recovery
The pope has canceled his scheduled public audiences and other events through October 20 while he recovers. His temporary absence means some activities requiring his direct participation or signature may need to be postponed.
However, the Vatican’s administrative operations are continuing, with officials managing routine responsibilities during his hospitalization.
The Pope Leo XIV surgery has also drawn prayers and messages of support from Catholics and others around the world. During his announcement, the pontiff thanked people for their spiritual support and asked them to keep him in their prayers.
What Happens Next?
The immediate focus is on the pope’s recovery and any additional information the Vatican provides about his condition. Although the growth was reportedly identified early, no public diagnosis has established whether it was benign or malignant.
The successful completion of the procedure is an encouraging initial update, but the full medical picture will depend on further assessment and the pope’s progress in the coming days.
For now, the Vatican is balancing concern for the 71-year-old pontiff’s health with the continuation of the Church’s daily work. Updates about his recovery are likely to remain a major point of interest for Catholics and observers worldwide.
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